000 03220nam a2200265 i 4500
003 MIUC
005 20191008103842.0
008 160606s1998 ilu 001 | eng
020 _a9780691130514
020 _a0691130515
040 _aMIUC
_beng
_cMIUC
082 0 _a330.9
100 1 _92287
_aMilanović, Branko
245 1 0 _aWorlds apart :
_bmeasuring international and global inequality /
_cBranko Milanovic.
260 _aPrinceton ;
_aOxford :
_bPrinceton University Press,
_cc2005.
300 _aix, 227 p. :
_bill. b&w ;
_c25 cm.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aPrologue: The promise of the twentieth century -- Introduction: A topic whose time has come -- Pt. 1. Setting the stage -- Ch. 1. The three concepts of inequality defined -- Ch. 2. Other differences between the concepts -- Ch. 3. International and world inequality compared -- Pt. 2. Inequality among countries -- Ch. 4. Rising differences in per capita incomes -- Ch. 5. Regional convergence, divergence, or ... "vergence" -- Ch. 6. The shape of international GDP per capita distribution -- Ch. 7. Winners and losers: increasing dominance of the west -- Pt. 3. Global inequality -- Ch. 8. Concept 2 inequality: decreasing in the past twenty years -- Ch. 9. High global inequality: no trend? -- Ch. 10. A world without a middle class -- Pt. 4. Concluding comments -- Ch. 11. The three concepts of inequality in historical perspective -- Ch. 12. Why does global inequality matter and what to do about it?
520 _aWe are used to thinking about inequality within countries--about rich Americans versus poor Americans, for instance. But what about inequality between all citizens of the world? Worlds Apart addresses just how to measure global inequality among individuals, and shows that inequality is shaped by complex forces often working in different directions. Branko Milanovic, a top World Bank economist, analyzes income distribution worldwide using, for the first time, household survey data from more than 100 countries. He evenhandedly explains the main approaches to the problem, offers a more accurate way of measuring inequality among individuals, and discusses the relevant policies of first-world countries and nongovernmental organizations. Inequality has increased between nations over the last half century (richer countries have generally grown faster than poorer countries). And yet the two most populous nations, China and India, have also grown fast. But over the past two decades inequality within countries has increased. As complex as reconciling these three data trends may be, it is clear: the inequality between the world's individuals is staggering. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the richest 5 percent of people receive one-third of total global income, as much as the poorest 80 percent. While a few poor countries are catching up with the rich world, the differences between the richest and poorest individuals around the globe are huge and likely growing.
650 0 _92093
_aIncome distribution
650 0 _9646
_aEconomic development
650 0 _9229
_aGlobalization
650 0 _92288
_aEquality
942 _2ddc
_cBK