000 02527nam a2200277 i 4500
003 MIUC
005 20200219083657.0
008 170919s1994 enk 001 | eng
020 _a9780198273479
040 _aMIUC
_beng
_cMIUC
082 0 _a324.6
100 1 _91739
_aLijphart, Arend
245 1 0 _aElectoral systems and party systems :
_ba study of twenty-seven democracies, 1945-1990 /
_cArend Lijphart ; in collaboration with Don Aitkin... [et al.].
260 _aOxford ;
_aNew York :
_bOxford University Press,
_c1994.
300 _a209 p. ;
_c23 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
490 1 _aComparative European politics
505 0 _aCh. 1. Introduction: Goals and Methods -- Ch. 2. Electoral Systems: Types, Patterns, Trends -- Ch. 3. Disproportionality, Multipartism, and Majority Victories -- Ch. 4. Changes in Election Rules between Systems in the Same Country -- Ch. 5. Bivariate and Multivariate Analyses -- Ch. 6. Four Other Potential Explanations -- Ch. 7. Electoral Engineering: Limits and Possibilities.
520 _a>An electoral system is the most fundamental element of representative democracy, translating citizen's votes into representatives' seats. It is also the most potent practical instrument available to democratic reformers. This book describes and classifies the seventy electoral systems used by twenty-seven democracies – including those of Western Europe, Australia, Canada, the USA, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, and New Zealand – for 384 national legislative and European Parliament elections between 1945 and 1990. Using comparative and statistical analyses of these systems, the author demonstrates the effect of the electoral formula used, the number of representatives elected per district, electoral thresholds, and of five other key features of electoral systems on the proportionality of the election outcome, the degree of multipartism, and the creation of majority parties. The author reveals that electoral systems are neither as diverse nor as complex as is often assumed. This book represents the most definitive treatment of the subject since Rae's classic study in 1967, based as it is on more accurate and comprehensive data (covering more countries and a longer timespan), and using stronger hypotheses and better analytical methods.
650 0 _92936
_aElections
650 0 _91930
_aPolitical parties
650 0 _aComparative government
_99
700 1 _93133
_aAitkin, Don
830 0 _93134
_aComparative European politics
942 _2ddc
_cBK